Signing Android Apps

React Native 7 min min read Updated: Aug 03, 2026 Intermediate
Signing Android Apps
Intermediate Topic 6 of 15

Signing Android Apps

Every Android application must be digitally signed with a certificate before it can be installed on a device or published to the Google Play Store, verifying the authenticity of the app’s publisher.

Generating a Keystore

bash keytool -genkeypair -v -storetype PKCS12 -keystore my-release-key.keystore -alias my-key-alias -keyalg RSA -keysize 2048 -validity 10000

Storing Keystore Credentials Securely

text // android/gradle.properties (never commit this file) MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE=my-release-key.keystore MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS=my-key-alias MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD=***** MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD=*****

Referencing the Keystore in build.gradle

javascript signingConfigs { release { storeFile file(MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_FILE) storePassword MYAPP_RELEASE_STORE_PASSWORD keyAlias MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_ALIAS keyPassword MYAPP_RELEASE_KEY_PASSWORD } }

Backing Up Your Keystore

Losing your keystore file means you can never publish updates to an existing app under the same package name again, so it must be securely backed up in multiple locations.

Using Google Play App Signing

Google Play App Signing allows Google to securely manage your app’s final signing key, letting you sign your uploads with a separate upload key while Google handles the distribution signing.

Verifying a Signed APK

bash apksigner verify --verbose app-release.apk

Conclusion

Properly generating, securing, and referencing a keystore is an essential and irreversible step in the Android release process, making secure backup and credential management critically important.

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