MobX

React Native 7 min min read Updated: Jul 26, 2026 Advanced
MobX
Advanced Topic 7 of 20

MobX

MobX is a reactive state management library that uses observables to automatically track and update components whenever the underlying state changes, offering a different paradigm compared to Redux.

Installing MobX

bash npm install mobx mobx-react-lite

Creating an Observable Store

javascript import { makeAutoObservable } from 'mobx'; class CounterStore { count = 0; constructor() { makeAutoObservable(this); } increment() { this.count += 1; } } export const counterStore = new CounterStore();

Using Observables in Components

The observer higher-order component automatically re-renders whenever any observable value used inside the component changes.

javascript import { observer } from 'mobx-react-lite'; const Counter = observer(() => { return (

Computed Values

MobX automatically derives computed values from observables, recalculating only when their dependencies actually change, similar to a memoized selector.

javascript get doubledCount() { return this.count * 2; }

MobX vs Redux

MobX uses a more object-oriented, mutable-style approach with automatic reactivity, while Redux enforces strict immutability and unidirectional data flow through pure reducer functions.

When to Choose MobX

MobX is well suited for developers who prefer an object-oriented approach and want less boilerplate around updating state directly, without needing to dispatch explicit actions for every change.

Conclusion

MobX provides a powerful, reactive alternative to Redux for React Native state management, particularly appealing to teams who prefer a more direct, object-oriented style of managing application state.

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