Recoil

React Native 6 min min read Updated: Jul 26, 2026 Advanced
Recoil
Advanced Topic 8 of 20

Recoil

Recoil is a state management library developed by Meta that introduces the concept of atoms and selectors, providing a flexible way to manage shared state across a React Native application.

Installing Recoil

bash npm install recoil

Setting Up RecoilRoot

javascript import { RecoilRoot } from 'recoil'; function App() { return ( ); }

Creating an Atom

An atom represents a single piece of state that components can subscribe to and update, similar to a globally shared useState.

javascript import { atom } from 'recoil'; const countAtom = atom({ key: 'countAtom', default: 0, });

Using an Atom in a Component

javascript import { useRecoilState } from 'recoil'; function Counter() { const [count, setCount] = useRecoilState(countAtom); return

Creating a Selector

Selectors derive computed values from one or more atoms, automatically recalculating whenever their dependent atoms change.

javascript import { selector } from 'recoil'; const doubledCountSelector = selector({ key: 'doubledCount', get: ({ get }) => get(countAtom) * 2, });

Recoil vs Redux and Context API

Recoil offers more granular subscriptions than Context API, avoiding unnecessary re-renders, while providing a simpler mental model than Redux for developers already comfortable with React hooks.

Conclusion

Recoil provides a modern, hook-friendly approach to state management using atoms and selectors, offering a compelling middle ground between the simplicity of Context API and the power of Redux.

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